Footnotes
JS, Journal, 16 Dec. 1835; see also Historical Introduction to Letter from William Smith, 18 Dec. 1835.
In mid-August, Charles C. Rich preferred charges against Babbitt for failing to observe the church’s health code (the Word of Wisdom) and for making statements that de-emphasized the doctrines contained in the Book of Mormon. Babbitt confessed to and apologized for breaking the Word of Wisdom but told the council that he had “taught the Book of Mormon & commandments as he had thought to be wisdom.” The council reproved him and offered “good instruction.” (Minute Book 1, 19 Aug. 1835.)
Minutes, 29 Oct. 1835; JS, Journal, 16 Dec. 1835; Historical Introduction to Letter from William Smith, 18 Dec. 1835.
JS, Journal, 28 Dec. 1835.
Minutes, 2 Jan. 1836. In his journal, JS confirmed that Babbitt “confessed the charges which I prefered against him in a previous council, and was received into fellowship.” (JS, Journal, 2 Jan. 1836.)
In other words, JS and William Smith disagreed about the propriety of continuing the debates that were hosted in William’s home.
Thomas Paine authored several works, including the influential Age of Reason (1795), in which he was critical of revealed religion, the Bible, and churches generally.
The “Flats” refers to the lowland area on the northern side of Kirtland through which the east branch of the Chagrin River flowed.